Early-Life Exposures and Social Stratification by Florenia Torche and Jenna Nobles (2024)
Annual Review of Sociology Abstract: Adverse environmental exposures—war and violence, natural disasters, escalating heat, worsening air quality—experienced in pregnancy are consequential for multiple domains of well-being over the life course, including health, cognitive development, schooling, and earnings. Though these environmental exposures become embodied via biological processes, they are fundamentally sociological phenomena: Their emergence, allocation, and …